Through this final thesis, the topic of tort liability when performing medical activities.whill be presented. Today, this area is very popular and it is still not completely defined how and in what way certain things and errors are resolved. It will be shown when doctors will be responsible for their mistakes and the consequences that have occurred and how they can be released from this responsibility. Also, patients play a big role in this topic because they can also contribute to the occurrence of damage, as well as they themselves can be responsible for the occurrence of damage. Employers where doctors work when damage occurs can also be held responsible for that damage, and this is also discussed through this thesis. An essential part is the professional liability insurance itself. Most doctors do not have an insurance contract with their employer, and accordingly, they usually bear the consequences of damage instead of passing it on to the employer. Medical errors are the most prevalent during disputes before the court precisely because the legislation has not yet precisely defined the norms that apply to them. Forensic medical experts are extremely important during litigation because they have the necessary professional knowledge to be able to say what really happened when the damage occurred, because most often the patients or injured parties are not fully aware of what happened and, in some way, depend on about experts to help them. In this work, court practices will be presented in order to make it visible, apart from the theory, how this topic is solved and what all the things are important for an accurate verdict.